Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was born at Jorasanko in Calcutta on the 7th May, 1861. He had no regular school education. But his education was not neglected. From the very boyhood he began to write the poems of great merit and charm. Under the personal care of his father Devendranath Tagore, he gained a deep knowledge in Bengali, Sanskrit and English. He was a versatile genius. He was a poet, a dramatist, a story-writer, a novelist, a critic and an essayist. Some of his best poems are found in the “Gitanjali”,”‘Sonar Tari”,
“Kheya”, “Kalpana”, “Balaka”, etc. For his “Gitanjali” he got the Nobel prize in literature in 1913. His novels and plays are of highest order. His songs are now very popular in our country. He was a great educationist too. He had his own ideas as to how to educate the children for their all round development. He established a school at Santiniketan and afterwards founded the University of Viswa Bharati. I love him because he was a great poet as well as a great thinker of international reputation. I find an echo of my heart in all his writings. And he may justifiably regarded as the poet of all poets. So i love him best and he is favourite to me
Father Biodata
Janab Abdul Hameed chowdhury was born in 1st June 1925 in Faridpur respectable family. His father name is Abdul Goni chowdhury and mother name is Halima Khatun. He pass S.S.C in Faridpur zilla school and he pass H.S.C in Faridpur Rajendra colledge. He pass political science in M.A Degree from Dhaka university and L.L.B degree from Central law college. He was the Lawyer of Bangladesh Supreme Court. When he was student he involved in politics. When he was study in Rajendra college he selected student group member.
QATAR
QATAR is an independent, sovereign Arab state. Its religion is Islam. The official language is Arabic and its people are part of the ‘Arab Nation’. Qatar is a member of both the Arab league and the United Nation. MAIN TOWNS Doha, The capital, is also the country’s administrative and financial centre. It is situated midway along Qatar’s eastern coast and houses the ministries, government departments and financial and commercial institutions. Villas of modern and traditional design and high rice apartment blocks form the skyline of the new residential areas of Doha. The most important among the suburbs is that of Al-Rayyan which has seven km from the centre of Doha. It is noted for its buildings, which exemplity both oriental and western architecture styles. Madinat khalifa six km from the centre, is a residential area where the government has implemented extensive housing projects which are distributed free of charge among Qatari citizens. Umm Said a town situated on the south- east coast, developed after the discovery of oil when a port for the oil export from the onshore fields of Dukhan was established. It has become Qatar’s main industrial town following the establishment of a number of heavy industrial projects, the most important of which are the iron and steel and petrochemical plants. Al-Khor is an ancient Qatari town, famous for its old harbor used by fishing boats and small ships. It has recently become a modern town with new buildings and public utilities. Al Wakrab is a trading and fising town halfway between Doha and Umm Said. It has a growing number of modern buildings. Dukhan lies on the western coast of Qatar. It gained significance by the discovery of oil in adjacent onshore fields and is the head quarters of Qatar\s oil Company. It is distinguished by its beautiful beaches, popular with visitors on weekends and public holidays. Madinat al-Shamal is a modern town on the extreme northern coast of the country. It was established as a service centre for a number of coastal villages. Al-Zubarab situated in the north, is famous for its archacological sites and old fort. Umm Bab lies to the south of Dukhan. It is the site of a large cement factory established in 1969 and an important junction for the pipeline which carries oil and gas from Dukhan to Umm Said. HISTORICAL BACKROUND Qatar’s history covers many centuries and the artefacts exhibited in Qatar National Museum show that the country has been inhabited since the Stone Age. Herodotus, the well-known Greek historian mentioned that the inhabitants of Qatar were Canaanites, known in Arab history as the most famous navigators of their time. In the Islamic era, Qatar was well-known as a maritime country whose tribesman played an active part in Moslem battles. As the centuries passed Qatar’s strategic importance in the gulf increased because of its position in relation to the trade routes and sea communications between east and west. The reign of al- Thani The al-Thani family’s arrived in Qatar dates back to the Eighteenth Century. The family name al-Thani is derived from Sheikh Thani bin Mohamed, the father of Sheikh Mohamed bin Thani who became the first Ruler of the country in 1868. The al-Thani are an offshoot of the Bani Tamim who are related to Mudhar bin Nazar. Independence On 3 September 1971,HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani proclaimed the independence of the State of Qatar, which then joined the Arab League, the United Nations and other international agencies. On the morning of 22 February 1972, HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani became Emir with the full support of the ruling family, the people and the armed forces. On 31 May 1977, HH the Emir issued a decree appointing HH Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa al Thani Heir Apparent and Minister of Defence, while maintaining his post as Commander-in-Chief of the Qatar Armed Forces. Location Qatar is a peninsula situated midway along the western coast of the Arabian Gulf. It is bordered by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the south, the United Arab Emirates on the south-east and the island state of Bahrain on the west. Area The country covers 11,437 sq.km including a number of islands the most important of which are Hawar, Halul, Jinan, Sharouh, Al-Ashat, Al-Safliya, Al-Aliya, Al-Bashiriya and Ras Rakan. Population The population of Qatar is 220,000, the majority of whom live in Doha. Flag The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a nine point zigzag interlock. Topography and climate The land is generally flat except for some modest hills in the west. The south –eastern areas are arid and sandy. In the north there are more areas of natural vegetation. Qatar’s climate is hot during the summer and moderate to warm during the winter with rainfall ranging between 50 and 70 mm annually. Humidity is generally high . Topography and climate The land is generally flat except for some modest hills in the west. The south-eastern areas are mostly arid and sandy, whilst vegetation is noticeable in the northern areas of the country. Qatar’s climate is tropical and conspicuously hot during the summer and moderate to warm during the winter, with rainfall ranging between 50 and 70 mm annually, Humidity maintains high percentages most of the year. Al-Haraam Mosque, Mecca This is the most significant mosque in islam and has, after several renovations and additions, grown from being simply the piece of ground surrounding the Kaaba, the tangible heart of the Islamic religion, to a magnificent example of Islamic architecture with many doors and seven minarets. Health care The state of Qatar is now a leading Arab country in the field of medical services. In addition to the many medical centres and dispensaries all over the country and to the two hospitals in Madimat al-Shamal and al-Khor, there are five big hospitals in Doha, namely the Hamad General Hospital, Al-Rumailah Hospital, the Maternity Hospital. The Doha Hospital and the Isolation Hospital.
The Hamad General Hospital is one of the Government’s most importnment new projects and will provide a focal point in the health scheme of the future. In patient accommodation is arranged in two five storey ward blocks which are designed to allow for future growth. The hospital which will provide a total of 660 beds, is well equipped with the latest medical facilities. Qatar National Museum which contains many relics and artefacts from the various periods of the country’s history, This beautifully restored complex of old palaces is the first establishment of its kind for the study of the history of Qatar and the Arabian gulf. Composed of four sections –the old palace, the new building, the lagoon and the aquarium- Qatar national Museum portrays the authentic past, the flourishing present and the promising future of the state. Arabian horses and falcons Great care is taken in the breading of Arabian horses and a race track has been build at Al-Rayyan where races are held on Fridays and special occasions. Falcons are trained for hunting by experts and are greatly prized by their owners . The Oryx called the Arabian Oryx or Al-Wedaihi because of its white colour, the state looks after the breeding and preservation of this rare animal. The oryx farms at Al-shahaniyah and Al Zubarah support one of the few and probably largest oryx herds still in existence. Folk lore The state of Qatar is determined to record and preserve the country’s folk lore. One the one hand there are various crafts such as pearl diving. fishing, boat building, the working of gold and other metals and painting and on the other hand the less tangible arts of poetry, singing and folk dancing. Education The State of Qatar firmly believes in the progress and prosperity of the people, taking into consideration the tremendous impact of science and technology in modern times. Consequently the government has drawn up wide-ranging plans for the introduction of compulsory free education at all levels, preservation of the national heritage and development and promotion of arts, sciences and research. Since it began in 1956 formal education has expanded rapidly and seen great improvements. By 1980/81 nearly 40,000 make and female students were enrolled in 143 elementary, preparatory and secondary schools. To combat illiteracy the Government introduced the paralled education system which enables adults to pursue schooling up to and including university level. The University of Qatar At one graduation ceremony , HH the Emir summed up the message of the university of Qatar by highlighting its role in the future development of the country “Our country”, he said, “having achieved economic independence through the control of its resources, it was only natural that such independence becrowned with the establishment of the University which shall supply the human element capable of giving this independence its true national and social significance.” Established in june 1977, the university of Qatar has rapidly developed into a major centre for Arab and Islamic learning. The university grew out of two High Teacher Training Colleges which where established in 1973. It now comprises the Faculties of Education. Humanities and Social Sciences, Sharia and Islamic Studies, Sciences and Engineering. Youth Welfare The sporting activities of young Qataris have always enjoyed the strong support of HH the Emir. In January 1979 an Emiry Decree was issued establishing the supreme Council for youth Welfare under the direct auspices of HH the Heir Apparent. An earlier manifestation of the Emir’s support was the construction of Khalifa Sports Town, where the magnificent 40,000 seat Khalifa Stadium provides an excellent venue for important matches and sports parades. A closed gymnasium and a modern swimming pool have been recently added to the facilities at the stadium. The state gives moral encouragement and financial support to the Qatar Olympic Committee and local sports associations. Qatar now has 12 sports and cultural clubs, which will soon move to modern and well equipped premises. The Scout movement receives official aid to participate in regional and international activities and camps. Television Black and white television transmission started in 1970 and colour was introduced in 1974 using the PAL system. Qatar Television now presents 75 hours of programmes a week from three well equipped studios. About 45% of these programmes are locally produced. Two more studios, 6oo and 120 sq,m.
respectively, are planned for 1982, the first for drama production and the second to serve Channel37 which will be devoted to cultural, educational and foreign programmes. The press and publication Department is responsible for providing information on Qatar and issuing various publications which highlight the country’s achievements. The Department conducts research studies, provides data and photographs and works in close association with local and foreign press. Through the written word the Department introduces the state of Qatar to the outside world and, in particular, stresses the great progress the country is making With the |Introduction of the Publications Law no 8 of 1979 the local press now rests on solid foundations and has been given renewed drive to carry out its responsibilities towards society. The local press is now represented by the Arabic daily newspapers Al-Arab and Arrayah, the daily Gulf Times in English, the sports weekly newspaper Al-Dawri, the weekly magazines A-Qruba and Al-Ahd, the monthly magazines Al-Doha, Al khaleej, Al-Jaddeed, Diaruna Wal Aalam, Al-Sakr, and the women’s magazine Al-Jawharah , Al-Jawharah. “This is Qatar.” The Department of Culture and Arts is responsible for promoting cultural and artistic activities and especially for encouraging local talent. A free studio was set up for young Qatari painters in 1970, and a modern 550 seat theatre was completed. The Department has organized a number of exhibitions for native painters and also participated in various exhibitions abroad, such as the gulf Cultural week held in paris at the beginning of 1981. The Ministry of information also supervises the activities of the Qatar News Agency, established in 1975, the radio and Television Training Centre and the Music Institute.
Ambassoder In 1980 Abdul Hameed Chowdhury was Ambassodor of Bangladesh in Qatar. Bangladesh’ new ambassador to Qatar Mr Abdul Hameed Chowdhury Is received in audiedience by HH the Emir. HH the Emir, Sheikh Khalifa, reads a message from Bangladesh President, delivered by the Bangladesh Ambassador in Qatar, Abdul Hameed chowdhury. The Bangladesh Ambassoder in Qatar, Abdul Hameed and Mrs chowdhury greet a guest on the occasion of Bangladesh National day. The Ambassador gave a reception at his residence. With his wife Nazma chowdhury, she is renowed social worker, she is in Lion’s club, W.V.A, member of ladies club and Y.W.C.A of Bangladesh
Rabindranath Tagore was born at Jorasanko in Calcutta on the 7th May, 1861. He had no regular school education. But his education was not neglected. From the very boyhood he began to write the poems of great merit and charm. Under the personal care of his father Devendranath Tagore, he gained a deep knowledge in Bengali, Sanskrit and English. He was a versatile genius. He was a poet, a dramatist, a story-writer, a novelist, a critic and an essayist. Some of his best poems are found in the “Gitanjali”,”‘Sonar Tari”,
“Kheya”, “Kalpana”, “Balaka”, etc. For his “Gitanjali” he got the Nobel prize in literature in 1913. His novels and plays are of highest order. His songs are now very popular in our country. He was a great educationist too. He had his own ideas as to how to educate the children for their all round development. He established a school at Santiniketan and afterwards founded the University of Viswa Bharati. I love him because he was a great poet as well as a great thinker of international reputation. I find an echo of my heart in all his writings. And he may justifiably regarded as the poet of all poets. So i love him best and he is favourite to me
Father Biodata
Janab Abdul Hameed chowdhury was born in 1st June 1925 in Faridpur respectable family. His father name is Abdul Goni chowdhury and mother name is Halima Khatun. He pass S.S.C in Faridpur zilla school and he pass H.S.C in Faridpur Rajendra colledge. He pass political science in M.A Degree from Dhaka university and L.L.B degree from Central law college. He was the Lawyer of Bangladesh Supreme Court. When he was student he involved in politics. When he was study in Rajendra college he selected student group member.
QATAR
QATAR is an independent, sovereign Arab state. Its religion is Islam. The official language is Arabic and its people are part of the ‘Arab Nation’. Qatar is a member of both the Arab league and the United Nation. MAIN TOWNS Doha, The capital, is also the country’s administrative and financial centre. It is situated midway along Qatar’s eastern coast and houses the ministries, government departments and financial and commercial institutions. Villas of modern and traditional design and high rice apartment blocks form the skyline of the new residential areas of Doha. The most important among the suburbs is that of Al-Rayyan which has seven km from the centre of Doha. It is noted for its buildings, which exemplity both oriental and western architecture styles. Madinat khalifa six km from the centre, is a residential area where the government has implemented extensive housing projects which are distributed free of charge among Qatari citizens. Umm Said a town situated on the south- east coast, developed after the discovery of oil when a port for the oil export from the onshore fields of Dukhan was established. It has become Qatar’s main industrial town following the establishment of a number of heavy industrial projects, the most important of which are the iron and steel and petrochemical plants. Al-Khor is an ancient Qatari town, famous for its old harbor used by fishing boats and small ships. It has recently become a modern town with new buildings and public utilities. Al Wakrab is a trading and fising town halfway between Doha and Umm Said. It has a growing number of modern buildings. Dukhan lies on the western coast of Qatar. It gained significance by the discovery of oil in adjacent onshore fields and is the head quarters of Qatar\s oil Company. It is distinguished by its beautiful beaches, popular with visitors on weekends and public holidays. Madinat al-Shamal is a modern town on the extreme northern coast of the country. It was established as a service centre for a number of coastal villages. Al-Zubarab situated in the north, is famous for its archacological sites and old fort. Umm Bab lies to the south of Dukhan. It is the site of a large cement factory established in 1969 and an important junction for the pipeline which carries oil and gas from Dukhan to Umm Said. HISTORICAL BACKROUND Qatar’s history covers many centuries and the artefacts exhibited in Qatar National Museum show that the country has been inhabited since the Stone Age. Herodotus, the well-known Greek historian mentioned that the inhabitants of Qatar were Canaanites, known in Arab history as the most famous navigators of their time. In the Islamic era, Qatar was well-known as a maritime country whose tribesman played an active part in Moslem battles. As the centuries passed Qatar’s strategic importance in the gulf increased because of its position in relation to the trade routes and sea communications between east and west. The reign of al- Thani The al-Thani family’s arrived in Qatar dates back to the Eighteenth Century. The family name al-Thani is derived from Sheikh Thani bin Mohamed, the father of Sheikh Mohamed bin Thani who became the first Ruler of the country in 1868. The al-Thani are an offshoot of the Bani Tamim who are related to Mudhar bin Nazar. Independence On 3 September 1971,HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani proclaimed the independence of the State of Qatar, which then joined the Arab League, the United Nations and other international agencies. On the morning of 22 February 1972, HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani became Emir with the full support of the ruling family, the people and the armed forces. On 31 May 1977, HH the Emir issued a decree appointing HH Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa al Thani Heir Apparent and Minister of Defence, while maintaining his post as Commander-in-Chief of the Qatar Armed Forces. Location Qatar is a peninsula situated midway along the western coast of the Arabian Gulf. It is bordered by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the south, the United Arab Emirates on the south-east and the island state of Bahrain on the west. Area The country covers 11,437 sq.km including a number of islands the most important of which are Hawar, Halul, Jinan, Sharouh, Al-Ashat, Al-Safliya, Al-Aliya, Al-Bashiriya and Ras Rakan. Population The population of Qatar is 220,000, the majority of whom live in Doha. Flag The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a nine point zigzag interlock. Topography and climate The land is generally flat except for some modest hills in the west. The south –eastern areas are arid and sandy. In the north there are more areas of natural vegetation. Qatar’s climate is hot during the summer and moderate to warm during the winter with rainfall ranging between 50 and 70 mm annually. Humidity is generally high . Topography and climate The land is generally flat except for some modest hills in the west. The south-eastern areas are mostly arid and sandy, whilst vegetation is noticeable in the northern areas of the country. Qatar’s climate is tropical and conspicuously hot during the summer and moderate to warm during the winter, with rainfall ranging between 50 and 70 mm annually, Humidity maintains high percentages most of the year. Al-Haraam Mosque, Mecca This is the most significant mosque in islam and has, after several renovations and additions, grown from being simply the piece of ground surrounding the Kaaba, the tangible heart of the Islamic religion, to a magnificent example of Islamic architecture with many doors and seven minarets. Health care The state of Qatar is now a leading Arab country in the field of medical services. In addition to the many medical centres and dispensaries all over the country and to the two hospitals in Madimat al-Shamal and al-Khor, there are five big hospitals in Doha, namely the Hamad General Hospital, Al-Rumailah Hospital, the Maternity Hospital. The Doha Hospital and the Isolation Hospital.
The Hamad General Hospital is one of the Government’s most importnment new projects and will provide a focal point in the health scheme of the future. In patient accommodation is arranged in two five storey ward blocks which are designed to allow for future growth. The hospital which will provide a total of 660 beds, is well equipped with the latest medical facilities. Qatar National Museum which contains many relics and artefacts from the various periods of the country’s history, This beautifully restored complex of old palaces is the first establishment of its kind for the study of the history of Qatar and the Arabian gulf. Composed of four sections –the old palace, the new building, the lagoon and the aquarium- Qatar national Museum portrays the authentic past, the flourishing present and the promising future of the state. Arabian horses and falcons Great care is taken in the breading of Arabian horses and a race track has been build at Al-Rayyan where races are held on Fridays and special occasions. Falcons are trained for hunting by experts and are greatly prized by their owners . The Oryx called the Arabian Oryx or Al-Wedaihi because of its white colour, the state looks after the breeding and preservation of this rare animal. The oryx farms at Al-shahaniyah and Al Zubarah support one of the few and probably largest oryx herds still in existence. Folk lore The state of Qatar is determined to record and preserve the country’s folk lore. One the one hand there are various crafts such as pearl diving. fishing, boat building, the working of gold and other metals and painting and on the other hand the less tangible arts of poetry, singing and folk dancing. Education The State of Qatar firmly believes in the progress and prosperity of the people, taking into consideration the tremendous impact of science and technology in modern times. Consequently the government has drawn up wide-ranging plans for the introduction of compulsory free education at all levels, preservation of the national heritage and development and promotion of arts, sciences and research. Since it began in 1956 formal education has expanded rapidly and seen great improvements. By 1980/81 nearly 40,000 make and female students were enrolled in 143 elementary, preparatory and secondary schools. To combat illiteracy the Government introduced the paralled education system which enables adults to pursue schooling up to and including university level. The University of Qatar At one graduation ceremony , HH the Emir summed up the message of the university of Qatar by highlighting its role in the future development of the country “Our country”, he said, “having achieved economic independence through the control of its resources, it was only natural that such independence becrowned with the establishment of the University which shall supply the human element capable of giving this independence its true national and social significance.” Established in june 1977, the university of Qatar has rapidly developed into a major centre for Arab and Islamic learning. The university grew out of two High Teacher Training Colleges which where established in 1973. It now comprises the Faculties of Education. Humanities and Social Sciences, Sharia and Islamic Studies, Sciences and Engineering. Youth Welfare The sporting activities of young Qataris have always enjoyed the strong support of HH the Emir. In January 1979 an Emiry Decree was issued establishing the supreme Council for youth Welfare under the direct auspices of HH the Heir Apparent. An earlier manifestation of the Emir’s support was the construction of Khalifa Sports Town, where the magnificent 40,000 seat Khalifa Stadium provides an excellent venue for important matches and sports parades. A closed gymnasium and a modern swimming pool have been recently added to the facilities at the stadium. The state gives moral encouragement and financial support to the Qatar Olympic Committee and local sports associations. Qatar now has 12 sports and cultural clubs, which will soon move to modern and well equipped premises. The Scout movement receives official aid to participate in regional and international activities and camps. Television Black and white television transmission started in 1970 and colour was introduced in 1974 using the PAL system. Qatar Television now presents 75 hours of programmes a week from three well equipped studios. About 45% of these programmes are locally produced. Two more studios, 6oo and 120 sq,m.
respectively, are planned for 1982, the first for drama production and the second to serve Channel37 which will be devoted to cultural, educational and foreign programmes. The press and publication Department is responsible for providing information on Qatar and issuing various publications which highlight the country’s achievements. The Department conducts research studies, provides data and photographs and works in close association with local and foreign press. Through the written word the Department introduces the state of Qatar to the outside world and, in particular, stresses the great progress the country is making With the |Introduction of the Publications Law no 8 of 1979 the local press now rests on solid foundations and has been given renewed drive to carry out its responsibilities towards society. The local press is now represented by the Arabic daily newspapers Al-Arab and Arrayah, the daily Gulf Times in English, the sports weekly newspaper Al-Dawri, the weekly magazines A-Qruba and Al-Ahd, the monthly magazines Al-Doha, Al khaleej, Al-Jaddeed, Diaruna Wal Aalam, Al-Sakr, and the women’s magazine Al-Jawharah , Al-Jawharah. “This is Qatar.” The Department of Culture and Arts is responsible for promoting cultural and artistic activities and especially for encouraging local talent. A free studio was set up for young Qatari painters in 1970, and a modern 550 seat theatre was completed. The Department has organized a number of exhibitions for native painters and also participated in various exhibitions abroad, such as the gulf Cultural week held in paris at the beginning of 1981. The Ministry of information also supervises the activities of the Qatar News Agency, established in 1975, the radio and Television Training Centre and the Music Institute.
Ambassoder In 1980 Abdul Hameed Chowdhury was Ambassodor of Bangladesh in Qatar. Bangladesh’ new ambassador to Qatar Mr Abdul Hameed Chowdhury Is received in audiedience by HH the Emir. HH the Emir, Sheikh Khalifa, reads a message from Bangladesh President, delivered by the Bangladesh Ambassador in Qatar, Abdul Hameed chowdhury. The Bangladesh Ambassoder in Qatar, Abdul Hameed and Mrs chowdhury greet a guest on the occasion of Bangladesh National day. The Ambassador gave a reception at his residence. With his wife Nazma chowdhury, she is renowed social worker, she is in Lion’s club, W.V.A, member of ladies club and Y.W.C.A of Bangladesh
