Father of the Nation

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the greatest Bengali of all times, was born in Tungipara of Gopalganj district on 17 March 1920. Since his boyhood he was humane and generous but uncompromising on the question of establishing rights. From his boyhood, Bangabandhu was fearless, courageous and humane, He always nourished Bangla, Bangali and Bangladesh in his thought. This undisputed leader raised his voice for achieving the rights of the Bengali from his tender age. He was the dreamer of Bengali nation. In early forties of the last country, he actively participated in politics, in close association with Husein Shaheed Suhrawardy and Sher-e-Bang la A.K. Fazlul Hague. H was the axponant of Bengali nationalism. The visionary leader led the nation in every movement towards attaining democracy and autonomy including Language Movement in 1952, Jukta-Front Election in '54, movement against Martial law in '58, Six point Movement in '66, Mass Upsurge in '69, and the general elections in '70, During the Pakistani regime, he was sent to jail several times and had to endure in human sufferings for the cause of his active participation's and his firm stance in favour of independence. Despite myriad challenges, he did never compromise with the Pakistani rulers. Finally, this great leader of the Bangalis declared country's Independence on March 26, 1971. Responding to his clarion call, the countryman from all strata participated in the Liberation War in 1971 and achieved ultimate victory on December 16,1971 through a ninth- month long armed struggle. For his extraordinary contributions towards achieving independence, Bangabandhu and Bangladesh emerged as a unique symbol to the people of Bangladesh. Therefore, the name of Bangabandhu would remain in golden letters forever in our history. Just after independence, Father of the nation devoted himself to reconstruct war-torn Bangladesh and emphasized on building diplomatic relations with friendly countries and world community as well. He adopted our foreign policy dictum 'Friendship to all and malice towards none'. It is our foremost duty to make our young generation with the noble spirit of patriotism so that they can lead the nation towards prosperity and able to materialize. Bangabandhur's dream to transform the country into 'Sonar-Bang la' (Golden Bengal). From his boyhood, Bangabandhu was fearless, courageous and humane, and he had an extraordinary intelligence. He was a visionary leader and possessed sharp memorySheikh Mujib Student Life: Portraits of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the patriotism of the dream life, liberty and the establishment of the Bengali nation. Childhood to adolescence, he was raised with this ideal. Had been preparing himself. In-depth study of this characteristic was firmly behind him, speaking, listening and viewing-known deep insight. And time was able to contain the emotions of the heart. Was in the back of people's love and his compassionate heart to help. This lesson looks at the people of his household, he has achieved, and the poverty of the poor rural people to see his tutor. His heart has some impression or impact it has deeply analyzed. At an early age he had this ability to master. Cintacchanna would worry him, he was emotional. He became the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his village, or play a role in human tungipara. This is a small village and the people in underdeveloped villages and a few million people watched the millions. He went on to win the fate of the nation, and why he did not get a chance to see his life looking. Imprisonment, political conspiracy, sasakagostira torture endured everything. But it has never betray the people of Bengal. His aim was to liberate people of Bengal. The better life to be worth. Stand head high in the world. The establishment of jatisattake seals. We all had a great leader in him find sterling. Tungipara Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920. Parents, pupils, the brother-sister love to cuddle, relatives laid-neighbor was his honor to everyone. Of the nature of the soil-light touch of the wind was calm and soothing green image to see larger. Gimadanga attended primary school. Home education teacher, and scholar Maulvi. The mission of the school and was admitted to the village in Gopalganj town. His father was a civil court serestadar Gopalganj. School student life in his eyes, as the disease beriberi in Kolkata said. T. Ahmed is the surgery. The two-year study was closed. At the time, he wandered, the meeting listened to the speeches, news stories and listened to a lot of tutors. After recovering, he was admitted to the school, in sports, and was concentrated. Football was the favorite. School team play. Was studying just because his parents had tremendous enthusiasm and sharp vision, was to rule. His tutor Kazi Abdul Hamid was a British activist who took refuge in their home to go into hiding. Illuminate the lamp to illuminate the life of the teacher, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He listened to the stories of the history of the rulers. Read the story of the rebellion of revolution. Mujib was a teenager in the history of Bengal adarsamaya lesson. Bengalis achievement, art, literature and culture, he gradually took knowledge. This doctrine, as well as the period of British rule, domination and exploitation, gandhijira movement, Hindu-Muslim relations, political movements, social issues, floods, famine, food shortages - all with the power of his profound observations analyzed. School, student life, he became involved with political activities. Who went too close to them to politics. At that time, the Prime Minister. A. Huq and Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Gopalganj political journey through the roof when he came to the school in the water being picked up and repair claims. The two leaders were impressed by his speech at the stance. Suhrawardi was called to him, and took the political news. He said write addresses. Which became the first relationship with Sheikh Mujib was life. Political ideals, his disciples began to develop as a sheik. A committee was formed to tour the reception. The noise of the committee over a four to five people including Mujib Sheikh accused the opposition filed a suit. Seven prisoners were released from custody on bail in Gopalganj. Later in 1500 the case of the compensation money is withdrawn. And his first imprisonment, and also deeply affect his life. In 1942, Sheikh Mujib Calcutta Islamia College Entrance Examination passed. Two British-ruled Bengal was known as Bengali Bengali together. Bengal talented, creative, and was educated at Islamia College students hostels were unemployed. Islamia College was established in 1926. In 1947, the college was renamed Central Kolkata. In 1960, renowned politician Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was named. The Maulana Azad College. Sheikh Mujib from 1944 did his IA And in 1947, BA Passed. Side street near Baker College Station Hostel Taltala. Large three-story building. Sheikh Mujib third-left corner of the front row of the cell was 4. Small rooms, was not a fan. A small bed. Next to the reading tables and chairs made of wood. There is a small age is. It is currently known as Bangabandhu Memorial Room. His picture book written about him in a cupboard. 5 has been associated with a number of side kaksatio. Bangabandhu was kept in a sculpture. CIT is a short biography has been on the wall next to the door. Besides these two rooms was Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib and his sangisathirao. Political activists from across the country with his students, fans and the fans would come to see you here. Meeting of the hostels. Hostel Super Prof. Sayeedur oz. Student-staff vacancies or large hall sheik wanted to do, he would never do. Sheikh Mujib was his love and affection for a different. Islamia College Principal Dr. H. Longer. Jubiri. Sheikh Mujib had immense affection. In particular, BA He had to sit the exam all assistance. The tumult, and rehabilitation activities were busy when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was deeply involved with the politics of the Muslim League. As one student was a strong organizer, while the Muslim League to bring in simple drainruma politics he was a disciple of Suhrawardi and Abul Hashem. Baker Hostel Students' Union and the General Secretary of the lead he was used to. Teachers and students of Sheikh Mujib was everyone's favorite. His ideal, courage and respect, all were thinking. The school took part in the country's politics since his student days, Sheikh Mujib. Faridpur district in 1938 as a representative of the Muslim League in Sirajganj Provincial Muslim League Conference gained considerable experience. Muhammad Ali at the conference jinnahasaha joined leaders of India. Also in New Delhi, India Muslim League joined the conference twice. Listening to the leaders there, he was inspired. He watched and rukhechena student riots in Calcutta. His role was in the 1946 general election. Since his student days patriotism and work for the country became part of his nature. His student activities, were attracted to the discretion and heard the speech. No. 140 in December 1947, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Dhaka mogalatulira 'worker-camp began. He was admitted to the Department of Law of the University of Dhaka and the dormitory were occasionally. Dhaka became involved in student politics and the Muslim Student self and Bengali opposition had severed ties with them for the role. East Bengali Muslim League was formed. Yubaligerao was a founding member. Khawaja Nazimuddin banlabhasabirodhi role and Urdu, the only threat to the national university student society arose, he led them. In 1948, when the first protests and strikes observed Sheikh Mujib was arrested with others. Eastern Bengal Chief Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin released all of the students' demands. The movement claims that Sheikh Mujib farmers. The demands of the movement of the fourth class of the University of Dhaka. VC home surrounded him during that time, and in many cases arrested. While in prison, he was elected joint secretary of Awami Muslim League. Get out of jail with a chatrasabhaya speech, announced his retirement from politics and national politics, he joined the students. He was fired from the university. While in prison, the government proposed to him and said he was fine, and the Bonds, if not politics, then studentship will be returned. The government rejected the proposal. Freed from prison recently stayed at the village of Sheikh Mujib Tungipara. His father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman said he read a barrister in London. But Sheikh Mujib had already warned the Pakistani government conspiracy and conspiracy. His favorite of the people left behind in the exploitation of Pakistan in London did not want to read anymore. He expressed commitment to the politics of the people came to Dhaka agitate again. His formal education ended life. But the habit of reading books at home because he established a library. Fair-minded man, the political thought of the visionary, courageous, honest and had a strong characteristic of the spectrum. Pakistani regime was panic in the Sheikh Mujib. Ministry, the greed, the license trade bait and many other leaders of the various facilities could be purchased. But Sheikh Mujib was firm in his goals. Imprisonment not to bow down to his fear of death penalty cases. Demanding the release of his people, rights, he was the voice of protest against exploitation. His bajrakantha rocked the foundation of Pakistan. Content of the country and the people in his heart that was able to establish himself as the leader of a self-sacrificing patriot. Education and initiation of student life that makes light of his life, he was left behind by the Eternal Flame.   Sheikh Mujib Student Life: Portraits of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the patriotism of the dream life, liberty and the establishment of the Bengali nation. Childhood to adolescence, he was raised with this ideal. Had been preparing himself. In-depth study of this characteristic was firmly behind him, speaking, listening and viewing-known deep insight. And time was able to contain the emotions of the heart. Was in the back of people's love and his compassionate heart to help. This lesson looks at the people of his household, he has achieved, and the poverty of the poor rural people to see his tutor. His heart has some impression or impact it has deeply analyzed. At an early age he had this ability to master. Cintacchanna would worry him, he was emotional. He became the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his village, or play a role in human tungipara. This is a small village and the people in underdeveloped villages and a few million people watched the millions. He went on to win the fate of the nation, and why he did not get a chance to see his life looking. Imprisonment, political conspiracy, sasakagostira torture endured everything. But it has never betray the people of Bengal. His aim was to liberate people of Bengal. The better life to be worth. Stand head high in the world. The establishment of jatisattake seals. We all had a great leader in him find sterling. Tungipara Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920. Parents, pupils, the brother-sister love to cuddle, relatives laid-neighbor was his honor to everyone. Of the nature of the soil-light touch of the wind was calm and soothing green image to see larger. Gimadanga attended primary school. Home education teacher, and scholar Maulvi. The mission of the school and was admitted to the village in Gopalganj town. His father was a civil court serestadar Gopalganj. School student life in his eyes, as the disease beriberi in Kolkata said. T. Ahmed is the surgery. The two-year study was closed. At the time, he wandered, the meeting listened to the speeches, news stories and listened to a lot of tutors. After recovering, he was admitted to the school, in sports, and was concentrated. Football was the favorite. School team play. Was studying just because his parents had tremendous enthusiasm and sharp vision, was to rule. His tutor Kazi Abdul Hamid was a British activist who took refuge in their home to go into hiding. Illuminate the lamp to illuminate the life of the teacher, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He listened to the stories of the history of the rulers. Read the story of the rebellion of revolution. Mujib was a teenager in the history of Bengal adarsamaya lesson. Bengalis achievement, art, literature and culture, he gradually took knowledge. This doctrine, as well as the period of British rule, domination and exploitation, gandhijira movement, Hindu-Muslim relations, political movements, social issues, floods, famine, food shortages - all with the power of his profound observations analyzed. School, student life, he became involved with political activities. Who went too close to them to politics. At that time, the Prime Minister. A. Huq and Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Gopalganj political journey through the roof when he came to the school in the water being picked up and repair claims. The two leaders were impressed by his speech at the stance. Suhrawardi was called to him, and took the political news. He said write addresses. Which became the first relationship with Sheikh Mujib was life. Political ideals, his disciples began to develop as a sheik. A committee was formed to tour the reception. The noise of the committee over a four to five people including Mujib Sheikh accused the opposition filed a suit. Seven prisoners were released from custody on bail in Gopalganj. Later in 1500 the case of the compensation money is withdrawn. And his first imprisonment, and also deeply affect his life. In 1942, Sheikh Mujib Calcutta Islamia College Entrance Examination passed. Two British-ruled Bengal was known as Bengali Bengali together. Bengal talented, creative, and was educated at Islamia College students hostels were unemployed. Islamia College was established in 1926. In 1947, the college was renamed Central Kolkata. In 1960, renowned politician Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was named. The Maulana Azad College. Sheikh Mujib from 1944 did his IA And in 1947, BA Passed. Side street near Baker College Station Hostel Taltala. Large three-story building. Sheikh Mujib third-left corner of the front row of the cell was 4. Small rooms, was not a fan. A small bed. Next to the reading tables and chairs made of wood. There is a small age is. It is currently known as Bangabandhu Memorial Room. His picture book written about him in a cupboard. 5 has been associated with a number of side kaksatio. Bangabandhu was kept in a sculpture. CIT is a short biography has been on the wall next to the door. Besides these two rooms was Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib and his sangisathirao. Political activists from across the country with his students, fans and the fans would come to see you here. Meeting of the hostels. Hostel Super Prof. Sayeedur oz. Student-staff vacancies or large hall sheik wanted to do, he would never do. Sheikh Mujib was his love and affection for a different. Islamia College Principal Dr. H. Longer. Jubiri. Sheikh Mujib had immense affection. In particular, BA He had to sit the exam all assistance. The tumult, and rehabilitation activities were busy when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was deeply involved with the politics of the Muslim League. As one student was a strong organizer, while the Muslim League to bring in simple drainruma politics he was a disciple of Suhrawardi and Abul Hashem. Baker Hostel Students' Union and the General Secretary of the lead he was used to. Teachers and students of Sheikh Mujib was everyone's favorite. His ideal, courage and respect, all were thinking. The school took part in the country's politics since his student days, Sheikh Mujib. Faridpur district in 1938 as a representative of the Muslim League in Sirajganj Provincial Muslim League Conference gained considerable experience. Muhammad Ali at the conference jinnahasaha joined leaders of India. Also in New Delhi, India Muslim League joined the conference twice. Listening to the leaders there, he was inspired. He watched and rukhechena student riots in Calcutta. His role was in the 1946 general election. Since his student days patriotism and work for the country became part of his nature. His student activities, were attracted to the discretion and heard the speech. No. 140 in December 1947, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Dhaka mogalatulira 'worker-camp began. He was admitted to the Department of Law of the University of Dhaka and the dormitory were occasionally. Dhaka became involved in student politics and the Muslim Student self and Bengali opposition had severed ties with them for the role. East Bengali Muslim League was formed. Yubaligerao was a founding member. Khawaja Nazimuddin banlabhasabirodhi role and Urdu, the only threat to the national university student society arose, he led them. In 1948, when the first protests and strikes observed Sheikh Mujib was arrested with others. Eastern Bengal Chief Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin released all of the students' demands. The movement claims that Sheikh Mujib farmers. The demands of the movement of the fourth class of the University of Dhaka. VC home surrounded him during that time, and in many cases arrested. While in prison, he was elected joint secretary of Awami Muslim League. Get out of jail with a chatrasabhaya speech, announced his retirement from politics and national politics, he joined the students. He was fired from the university. While in prison, the government proposed to him and said he was fine, and the Bonds, if not politics, then studentship will be returned. The government rejected the proposal. Freed from prison recently stayed at the village of Sheikh Mujib Tungipara. His father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman said he read a barrister in London. But Sheikh Mujib had already warned the Pakistani government conspiracy and conspiracy. His favorite of the people left behind in the exploitation of Pakistan in London did not want to read anymore. He expressed commitment to the politics of the people came to Dhaka agitate again. His formal education ended life. But the habit of reading books at home because he established a library. Fair-minded man, the political thought of the visionary, courageous, honest and had a strong characteristic of the spectrum. Pakistani regime was panic in the Sheikh Mujib. Ministry, the greed, the license trade bait and many other leaders of the various facilities could be purchased. But Sheikh Mujib was firm in his goals. Imprisonment not to bow down to his fear of death penalty cases. Demanding the release of his people, rights, he was the voice of protest against exploitation. His bajrakantha rocked the foundation of Pakistan. Content of the country and the people in his heart that was able to establish himself as the leader of a self-sacrificing patriot. Education and initiation of student life that makes light of his life, he was left behind by the Eternal Flame.Sheikh Mujib Student Life: Portraits of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the patriotism of the dream life, liberty and the establishment of the Bengali nation. Childhood to adolescence, he was raised with this ideal. Had been preparing himself. In-depth study of this characteristic was firmly behind him, speaking, listening and viewing-known deep insight. And time was able to contain the emotions of the heart. Was in the back of people's love and his compassionate heart to help. This lesson looks at the people of his household, he has achieved, and the poverty of the poor rural people to see his tutor. His heart has some impression or impact it has deeply analyzed. At an early age he had this ability to master. Cintacchanna would worry him, he was emotional. He became the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his village, or play a role in human tungipara. This is a small village and the people in underdeveloped villages and a few million people watched the millions. He went on to win the fate of the nation, and why he did not get a chance to see his life looking. Imprisonment, political conspiracy, sasakagostira torture endured everything. But it has never betray the people of Bengal. His aim was to liberate people of Bengal. The better life to be worth. Stand head high in the world. The establishment of jatisattake seals. We all had a great leader in him find sterling. Tungipara Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920. Parents, pupils, the brother-sister love to cuddle, relatives laid-neighbor was his honor to everyone. Of the nature of the soil-light touch of the wind was calm and soothing green image to see larger. Gimadanga attended primary school. Home education teacher, and scholar Maulvi. The mission of the school and was admitted to the village in Gopalganj town. His father was a civil court serestadar Gopalganj. School student life in his eyes, as the disease beriberi in Kolkata said. T. Ahmed is the surgery. The two-year study was closed. At the time, he wandered, the meeting listened to the speeches, news stories and listened to a lot of tutors. After recovering, he was admitted to the school, in sports, and was concentrated. Football was the favorite. School team play. Was studying just because his parents had tremendous enthusiasm and sharp vision, was to rule. His tutor Kazi Abdul Hamid was a British activist who took refuge in their home to go into hiding. Illuminate the lamp to illuminate the life of the teacher, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He listened to the stories of the history of the rulers. Read the story of the rebellion of revolution. Mujib was a teenager in the history of Bengal adarsamaya lesson. Bengalis achievement, art, literature and culture, he gradually took knowledge. This doctrine, as well as the period of British rule, domination and exploitation, gandhijira movement, Hindu-Muslim relations, political movements, social issues, floods, famine, food shortages - all with the power of his profound observations analyzed. School, student life, he became involved with political activities. Who went too close to them to politics. At that time, the Prime Minister. A. Huq and Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Gopalganj political journey through the roof when he came to the school in the water being picked up and repair claims. The two leaders were impressed by his speech at the stance. Suhrawardi was called to him, and took the political news. He said write addresses. Which became the first relationship with Sheikh Mujib was life. Political ideals, his disciples began to develop as a sheik. A committee was formed to tour the reception. The noise of the committee over a four to five people including Mujib Sheikh accused the opposition filed a suit. Seven prisoners were released from custody on bail in Gopalganj. Later in 1500 the case of the compensation money is withdrawn. And his first imprisonment, and also deeply affect his life. In 1942, Sheikh Mujib Calcutta Islamia College Entrance Examination passed. Two British-ruled Bengal was known as Bengali Bengali together. Bengal talented, creative, and was educated at Islamia College students hostels were unemployed. Islamia College was established in 1926. In 1947, the college was renamed Central Kolkata. In 1960, renowned politician Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was named. The Maulana Azad College. Sheikh Mujib from 1944 did his IA And in 1947, BA Passed. Side street near Baker College Station Hostel Taltala. Large three-story building. Sheikh Mujib third-left corner of the front row of the cell was 4. Small rooms, was not a fan. A small bed. Next to the reading tables and chairs made of wood. There is a small age is. It is currently known as Bangabandhu Memorial Room. His picture book written about him in a cupboard. 5 has been associated with a number of side kaksatio. Bangabandhu was kept in a sculpture. CIT is a short biography has been on the wall next to the door. Besides these two rooms was Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib and his sangisathirao. Political activists from across the country with his students, fans and the fans would come to see you here. Meeting of the hostels. Hostel Super Prof. Sayeedur oz. Student-staff vacancies or large hall sheik wanted to do, he would never do. Sheikh Mujib was his love and affection for a different. Islamia College Principal Dr. H. Longer. Jubiri. Sheikh Mujib had immense affection. In particular, BA He had to sit the exam all assistance. The tumult, and rehabilitation activities were busy when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was deeply involved with the politics of the Muslim League. As one student was a strong organizer, while the Muslim League to bring in simple drainruma politics he was a disciple of Suhrawardi and Abul Hashem. Baker Hostel Students' Union and the General Secretary of the lead he was used to. Teachers and students of Sheikh Mujib was everyone's favorite. His ideal, courage and respect, all were thinking. The school took part in the country's politics since his student days, Sheikh Mujib. Faridpur district in 1938 as a representative of the Muslim League in Sirajganj Provincial Muslim League Conference gained considerable experience. Muhammad Ali at the conference jinnahasaha joined leaders of India. Also in New Delhi, India Muslim League joined the conference twice. Listening to the leaders there, he was inspired. He watched and rukhechena student riots in Calcutta. His role was in the 1946 general election. Since his student days patriotism and work for the country became part of his nature. His student activities, were attracted to the discretion and heard the speech. No. 140 in December 1947, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Dhaka mogalatulira 'worker-camp began. He was admitted to the Department of Law of the University of Dhaka and the dormitory were occasionally. Dhaka became involved in student politics and the Muslim Student self and Bengali opposition had severed ties with them for the role. East Bengali Muslim League was formed. Yubaligerao was a founding member. Khawaja Nazimuddin banlabhasabirodhi role and Urdu, the only threat to the national university student society arose, he led them. In 1948, when the first protests and strikes observed Sheikh Mujib was arrested with others. Eastern Bengal Chief Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin released all of the students' demands. The movement claims that Sheikh Mujib farmers. The demands of the movement of the fourth class of the University of Dhaka. VC home surrounded him during that time, and in many cases arrested. While in prison, he was elected joint secretary of Awami Muslim League. Get out of jail with a chatrasabhaya speech, announced his retirement from politics and national politics, he joined the students. He was fired from the university. While in prison, the government proposed to him and said he was fine, and the Bonds, if not politics, then studentship will be returned. The government rejected the proposal. Freed from prison recently stayed at the village of Sheikh Mujib Tungipara. His father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman said he read a barrister in London. But Sheikh Mujib had already warned the Pakistani government conspiracy and conspiracy. His favorite of the people left behind in the exploitation of Pakistan in London did not want to read anymore. He expressed commitment to the politics of the people came to Dhaka agitate again. His formal education ended life. But the habit of reading books at home because he established a library. Fair-minded man, the political thought of the visionary, courageous, honest and had a strong characteristic of the spectrum. Pakistani regime was panic in the Sheikh Mujib. Ministry, the greed, the license trade bait and many other leaders of the various facilities could be purchased. But Sheikh Mujib was firm in his goals. Imprisonment not to bow down to his fear of death penalty cases. Demanding the release of his people, rights, he was the voice of protest against exploitation. His bajrakantha rocked the foundation of Pakistan. Content of the country and the people in his heart that was able to establish himself as the leader of a self-sacrificing patriot. Education and initiation of student life that makes light of his life, he was left behind by the Eternal Flame.